Alcaraz B., Mualla Y., Bhattacharya S., Tchappi I., de Wit V., Najjar A.
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 9, art. no. 1702659, 2026
This paper presents a systematic literature review on norm identification in multi-agent systems. Norms play a crucial role in guiding agent behavior, ensuring cooperation, and resolving conflicts. By analyzing 35 selected studies, we categorize methods for detecting, synthesizing, and adapting norms in multi-agent systems. We also examine their effectiveness in dynamic and uncertain environments. The findings highlight gaps in current approaches, including scalability, adaptability, and real-world applicability. Future directions emphasize the integration of Large Language Models, testing in complex environments, and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration to advance socially aware autonomous systems.
