Scientific Instrumentation and Process Technology

The rapid evolution across sectors such as energy, microelectronics aerospace and life sciences has resulted in increasingly complex challenges. At the core of these challenges lies the demand for advanced instrumentation, real-time diagnostics and process technologies capable of addressing complex problems at the intersection of scientific discovery and industrial application.

Modern industries increasingly require instruments that operate with high precision, speed and adaptability. The rise of nano-engineering using complex 3D architectures, the integration of functional materials and the demand for real-time process control have intensified reliance on highly specialized instruments capable of delivering detailed insights at molecular and atomic scales. This evolution requires not only the development of novel devices but also the creation of methodologies that effectively bridge the gap between scientific research and industrial production.

For instance, in industries like microelectronics, increasingly precise instruments for nano-imaging and nano-analysis are essential for developing the next generation of electronic devices. Likewise, advanced instrumentation is crucial for the localization and chemical identification of nanoparticles and molecules within biological tissues, and even more precisely, within individual cells.

In parallel, the demand for metrology across all states of matter – including neutral gases, liquids, plasmas and nanoparticles – is growing across various sectors. For example, in applications such as plasma reactors or ion thrusters for space propulsion systems, it is crucial to be able to measure ion properties precisely under extreme conditions.

The development of advanced materials – such as coatings for energy systems, corrosion resistance solutions and materials for aerospace applications – presents additional challenges. Integrating new materials into these sectors requires the development of innovative processes and dedicated equipment capable of precise material deposition and fine-tuning of surface properties. As industries shift towards more sustainable solutions, the demand for environmentally friendly processes is growing. This further increases the challenge of developing materials that not only meet stringent performance criteria but also align with global sustainability goals.

Collectively, these complex challenges highlight the need for advanced instrumentation and methodologies tailored to the precise requirements of advanced material development across various industrial sectors.

Objectives
 

The aim of the Scientific Instrumentation and Process Technology unit is to address these challenges by developing advanced instruments, process systems and computational methodologies that push the frontiers of science and technology while also providing efficient and innovative solutions across multiple domains. The unit focuses on nano-analytics, optical diagnostics, plasma and vapour deposition technologies, and data-driven materials science. Its RDI portfolio spans the full technology readiness level (TRL) spectrum, ranging from fundamental concepts to experimental laboratory demonstrations, industrial-scale demonstrators and market-ready solutions. In partnership with leading companies, the group delivers tailored solutions to industry, research centres and universities, addressing critical challenges in energy, microelectronics, life sciences and industrial processes.

Scope of Expertise
 

The Scientific Instrumentation and Process Technology unit brings together a multidisciplinary team with cutting-edge expertise in charged particle optics, particle-matter interactions, optical manipulation, plasma and vapour deposition technologies, and computational modelling. This expertise enables innovative ideas and concepts to be transformed into advanced instruments and methodologies tailored to scientific and industrial needs.

The unit is structured into four RDI groups: 

  • The Advanced Instrumentation for Nano-Analytics group is committed to developing scientific instruments utilizing charged particle beams and correlative analytical workflows. Its focus areas include nano-imaging, nano-analysis and in-situ process control for nano-fabrication. The multi-disciplinary team, comprising experts in charged particle optics, mechanical engineers, electronics engineers, software engineers and application specialists, translates advanced concepts into cutting-edge instruments. In partnership with leading companies, the group delivers customized solutions to industry, research centres and universities, addressing critical challenges in energy, microelectronics, life sciences and space exploration.
  • The Advanced Laser Diagnostics & Optical Manipulation group is dedicated to advancing the field of optical diagnostics and particle manipulation through innovative light-matter interactions across all states of matter – including neutral gases, plasmas, liquids, and nanoparticles. Its mission encompasses the design and development of pioneering instrumentation to enable a wide range of applications. With a comprehensive R&D portfolio that spans from fundamental physical concepts to experimental demonstrations and commercial applications, the group aims to push the technological frontiers. Core focus areas include plasma processing, ion-thruster characterization, nanoparticle analysis, aeronautical and aerospace applications, and advanced ion beam processing concepts.
  • The Plasma and Vapour Deposition Processes group’s mission is to harness fundamental and technological expertise in plasma-matter interactions and advanced vapour deposition processes to innovate and develop state-of-the-art processes and prototypes. The group specializes in creating vapour deposition processes and equipment, ranging from small laboratory-scale setups to semi-industrial systems, for the precise integration of thin film materials onto diverse substrates, including complex geometries. Through these innovative technologies, the group engineers new functional materials for a wide array of applications, from advanced energy systems to adhesion and corrosion solutions. Its commitment to excellence positions LIST at the forefront of research and technology in coatings and surface engineering, driving progress and enabling transformative advancements across industries.
  • The Process Modelling, Automation and Robotization group develops data-driven approaches to address complex challenges in materials science and adjoining fields. The team advances the accelerated discovery of novel materials and molecules through an intelligent exploration of chemistry and synthesis. It focuses on developing automated experimental platforms and complementary computational methods that harness complexity to simulate the material properties and synthesis processes of these materials. They bridge the computational/experimental divide to design novel materials and molecules that solve real-world challenges, such as energy storage and green processes for industrial applications.

Our latest projects

microPLAstox

Oral exposure to bio-based versus conventional nanoplastics: unravelling health hazards in humans using hand-in-hand in vitro gut models and multiscale analytics

NANObyNANO

Elucidating and understanding NANOparticle synthesis BY NANOsecond repetitively pulsed plasma discharges at atmospheric pressure

ULTRAION

ULTRAfast IONization, Heating, Thermalization and Constriction of High-Pressure Nanosecond Pulsed Discharge Plasmas

View more

Our latest publications

Reduction of TiO2 - titanium dioxide (anatase-rutile) with a hydrogen-rich plasma produced by an Electron Cyclotron Wave Resonance source

Sikirić M., Choquet P., Philippe A.M., Valle N., Hadler K., Bulou S.

Vacuum, vol. 244, art. no. 114952, 2026

Seedless nonresonant gas-flow velocimetry with single-shot coherent Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering

Gerakis A., Bak J., Randolph R., Shneider M.N.

Physical Review Applied, vol. 24, n° 6, art. no. 064035, 2025

Protective coatings for complex organic flexible materials II: Improvement of tribological performance of three different rubbers by deposition of TiO₂ and ZnO films by magnetron sputtering

Tiss B., Martínez-Martínez D., Mansilla C., Gomes J.R., Abreu C.S., Pereira N., Cunha L.

Tribology International, vol. 212, art. no. 110974, 2025

View more

How can we help you?

By content type (optional)